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Iran Threats, Europe Protests, Oleshky Evacuation

Iran's supreme leader warned the US and Israel of a response "without geographical limits" to any new strike, while Secretary of State Marco Rubio said no decision has been made on renewed attacks. In France, about 320,000 people joined a third weekend of youth-led protests, and demonstrations spread to German cities. DR Congo's Ebola death toll passed 5,000. Hundreds of residents evacuated from Oleshky reached Ukrainian-held territory after the longest local ceasefire since 2022.

World mood: Uneasy · 88 stories from 865 headlines

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Conflict · Tehran, Iran

Khamenei warns of unlimited response as Rubio says no strike decision made

Mojtaba Khamenei
khamenei.ir · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Iran's supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei warned the US and Israel against new attacks on Saturday. Rubio said President Trump has not decided whether to resume strikes. Khamenei ordered commanders to answer any threat immediately and without geographical limits. Iranian negotiators were in Doha with Qatari mediators, and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Iran has no plan to meet US officials.

Why it matters: A return to US-Iran fighting would hit Gulf shipping and oil prices worldwide.

The US and Israel struck Iran on February 28, starting a war that included a ceasefire. Qatar is trying to mediate a deal to avoid renewed fighting.

Day 6 of 8 · Earlier: Oct 22, Oct 23, Oct 24, Oct 25, Oct 28 · Later: Nov 2, Nov 6 · The story so far

Sources: France 24, Middle East Eye, The Straits Times · See it on the globe

Health · Kinshasa, DR Congo · Dem. Rep. Congo

Ebola deaths in DR Congo pass 5,000

Ebola
Photo Credit: Content Providers(s): CDC/Dr. Lyle Conrad · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

DR Congo's Ebola deaths have passed 5,000, health ministry data show. Cases have also been recorded in other African countries. The ministry counts 5,026 deaths among 10,351 infections, a fatality rate near 50%. Africa's top doctor warned of possible large cross-border spread.

Why it matters: Cross-border spread could threaten neighboring countries and strain health systems across central and east Africa.

This is DR Congo's deadliest Ebola outbreak. The country also faces conflict and hunger.

Day 3 of 4 · Earlier: Oct 27, Oct 28 · Later: Nov 1 · The story so far

Sources: PBS NewsHour, BBC News, Africanews · See it on the globe

Energy · Strait of Hormuz · Iran

Oil spills from attacked tankers reach UAE coast as Hormuz traffic stays limited

Strait of Hormuz
MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Oil from tankers attacked near the Strait of Hormuz has reached the UAE coastline, a report said. Oman rescued 25 crew from a burning tanker. Iran has restricted traffic through the strait since the war began. Brent crude stood at $113.43 a barrel.

Why it matters: About a fifth of the world's oil normally moves through the strait, so disruption lifts fuel prices.

Iran has restricted shipping through the strait since the war began on February 28. Several tankers have caught fire in recent days.

Day 13 of 15 · Earlier: Oct 14, Oct 15, Oct 17, Oct 18, Oct 19, Oct 20, Oct 21, Oct 22, Oct 23, Oct 24, Oct 29, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 4 · The story so far

Sources: Middle East Eye, The Hindu, Al Jazeera via Wikipedia · See it on the globe

Society · Paris, France

About 320,000 join third weekend of French protests; demonstrations spread to Germany

Paris
Yann Caradec from Paris, France · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

French protests over living costs drew about 320,000 people nationwide on Saturday, the interior ministry said. Police clashed with some protesters in Paris. About 70,000 police and gendarmes were deployed. Thousands also marched in Berlin and other German cities, where police used water cannon on firework-throwing protesters.

Why it matters: Sustained unrest in Europe's large economies is pressing governments on prices, schools and military spending.

Student-led protests began in France in October over living costs and school conditions. Similar youth demonstrations have occurred in Italy.

Day 11 of 16 · Earlier: Oct 18, Oct 19, Oct 20, Oct 21, Oct 22, Oct 23, Oct 26, Oct 27, Oct 29, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 5, Nov 6, Nov 8, Nov 9 · The story so far

Sources: PBS NewsHour, CBS News, South China Morning Post · See it on the globe

Conflict · Oleshky, Ukraine

Oleshky evacuees reach Ukrainian-held territory after local ceasefire

Oleshky
ru:user:Gottinight · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Hundreds of residents of Russian-held Oleshky arrived in Ukrainian-controlled territory on Saturday. They traveled by bus and plane through Russia and Belarus. U.S. first lady Melania Trump announced the truce on October 23. Kyiv called it the longest ceasefire since 2022, while Russia's foreign ministry accused Ukraine of violations.

Why it matters: The pause eased shelling on nearby Kherson and showed the two sides can cooperate on civilian rescue.

Oleshky, on the Dnieper's left bank, has been occupied by Russia since 2022. Residents lacked food, water and electricity.

Day 2 of 8 · Earlier: Oct 30 · Later: Nov 4, Nov 5, Nov 6, Nov 7, Nov 8, Nov 9 · The story so far

Sources: BBC News, PBS NewsHour, CBS News · See it on the globe

Technology · Global · Malta

Binance covers 90% of $6.3 billion hack losses, plans to resume withdrawals Sunday

Binance said it has restored backing for 90% of assets affected by its $6.3 billion hack. It plans to resume withdrawals Sunday, subject to security checks. Two analytics firms point to a North Korea-backed group. About $3 billion was frozen earlier.

Why it matters: It is the largest crypto theft recorded and has raised concerns about the safety of funds on exchanges.

Binance is the world's largest crypto exchange. North Korea-linked hackers have been blamed for earlier large thefts, which North Korea denies funding programs from.

Day 2 of 5 · Earlier: Oct 30 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 3, Nov 4 · The story so far

Sources: CNBC, BBC News, The National · See it on the globe

Economy · New York, United States · United States of America

Wall Street falls as tech sell-off deepens

Nasdaq
Nielsoncaetanosalmeron · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

The S&P 500 fell 1.82% as technology stocks dropped on worries over AI spending. Intel had its worst day since the 1970s. Google lost about $500 billion in value this week after saying AI search summaries hurt ad sales. Reddit fell 29%.

Why it matters: Falling tech shares weigh on retirement savings and raise doubts about the AI investment boom.

Big tech firms have spent heavily on AI, and investors are watching whether it pays off.

Day 2 of 5 · Earlier: Oct 30 · Later: Nov 5, Nov 6, Nov 7 · The story so far

Sources: UPI, CNBC, CBC News · See it on the globe

Energy · Houston, United States · United States of America

Oil majors report record profits as Brent holds above $113

ExxonMobil
Lanzao0o1 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Exxon reported third-quarter profit of $15.4 billion and Chevron $9.9 billion. Refining earnings drove the gains. Brent crude rose 2.37% to $113.43 a barrel. US gasoline is up 34% and heating oil 74%, one report said.

Why it matters: High fuel costs are squeezing households and feeding into US midterm politics.

Wars involving Iran and Ukraine have disrupted refineries and shipping, tightening fuel supplies.

Day 3 of 3 · Earlier: Oct 29, Oct 30 · The story so far

Sources: OilPrice, OilPrice, CNBC · See it on the globe

Politics · Jerusalem, Israel

Israel's election leaves Netanyahu bloc short of a majority

Benjamin Netanyahu
Avi Ohayon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Netanyahu's bloc won 53 seats in Israel's Knesset, short of a majority. Results are to be certified and submitted to the president on November 4. Ultra-Orthodox allies are reportedly weighing backing opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot.

Why it matters: Coalition talks will shape Israel's policy on Gaza, Lebanon and Iran.

Arab parties turned out in record numbers. No bloc has a clear path to govern.

Day 10 of 20 · Earlier: Oct 19, Oct 20, Oct 24, Oct 25, Oct 26, Oct 27, Oct 28, Oct 29, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 2, Nov 3, Nov 5, Nov 6, Nov 7, Nov 8, Nov 9, Nov 10, Nov 11 · The story so far

Sources: The Hindu, Fox News, PBS NewsHour · See it on the globe

Politics · Washington, United States · United States of America

US midterms near; more than 50 million have voted early

More than 50 million Americans have voted early with three days left before the November 3 midterms. Democrats outnumber Republicans in states reporting party data. Trump held final rallies in Kansas and Iowa. Pope Leo XIV voted by mail from Chicago.

Why it matters: The vote decides control of Congress and the president's agenda.

All 435 House seats and about a third of the Senate are up. Polls point to Democratic gains.

Day 3 of 11 · Earlier: Oct 29, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 2, Nov 3, Nov 4, Nov 5, Nov 6, Nov 10, Nov 11, Nov 12 · The story so far

Sources: The Guardian, The Hindu, CBS News · See it on the globe

Disaster · Toledo, Spain

Spain train crash toll reaches 69; transport minister will not resign

Toledo, Spain
Dmitry Dzhus from London · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Investigators recovered data recorders from the wrecked trains near Toledo. At least 69 people died in the Wednesday collision. Transport minister Óscar Puente said he will not resign. A snap election is weeks away.

Why it matters: The crash raises political pressure on Spain's government before an election.

A high-speed train hit a stopped train.

Day 4 of 5 · Earlier: Oct 28, Oct 29, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 2 · The story so far

Sources: BBC News, Le Monde, BBC News · See it on the globe

Politics · Warsaw, Poland

Polish president and government clash over Constitutional Tribunal

Riot police were deployed at Poland's Constitutional Tribunal after its president was suspended. President Nawrocki accused Prime Minister Tusk of a forced takeover. The justice minister seeks to lift the immunity of two judges to charge them. Two Polish ambassadors resigned in protest.

Why it matters: The dispute over the court's legitimacy affects the rule of law inside the EU.

Tusk's pro-European government says it is restoring judicial independence. The president, backed by the opposition, calls the move a coup.

Day 3 of 6 · Earlier: Oct 21, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 2, Nov 3 · The story so far

Sources: The Straits Times, The Guardian, The Hindu · See it on the globe

Politics · Brasília, Brazil

Flávio Bolsonaro says he fled Brazil over 'persecution' and may run again

Flávio Bolsonaro said in a video he left Brazil for the US because of persecution. He said he may run for president again. Brazil summoned Argentina's envoy over his transit; Buenos Aires denied being questioned.

Why it matters: It deepens tension after Brazil's polarized runoff won by President Lula.

Bolsonaro lost the presidential runoff to Lula last Sunday.

Day 15 of 16 · Earlier: Oct 17, Oct 18, Oct 19, Oct 20, Oct 21, Oct 22, Oct 23, Oct 24, Oct 25, Oct 26, Oct 27, Oct 28, Oct 29, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 1 · The story so far

Sources: France 24, The Hindu, Al Jazeera · See it on the globe

Politics · Atlanta, United States · United States of America

G20 foreign ministers end Atlanta talks without joint statement

G20 foreign ministers ended two days of talks with no joint communique. Rubio will issue a chair's statement. The US cancelled the group photo after European ministers objected to posing with Russia's Sergei Lavrov.

Why it matters: Division among major economies weakens coordination on wars and trade.

The US hosts the G20 this year, with a leaders' summit planned for December.

Day 2 of 3 · Earlier: Oct 30 · Later: Nov 1 · The story so far

Sources: PBS NewsHour, The Hindu, Tagesschau · See it on the globe

Politics · Atlanta, United States · United States of America

Quad ministers express concern over economic coercion

Quad foreign ministers voiced grave concerns about economic coercion, including arbitrary export restrictions. Rubio said the group is not anti-China. The grouping, of the US, India, Japan and Australia, is set for a summit before Trump-Xi talks.

Why it matters: It signals coordination among four large economies on trade pressure.

The Quad is a security dialogue among the US, India, Japan and Australia.

Sources: The Hindu, The Hindu, South China Morning Post · See it on the globe

Politics · Pyongyang, North Korea

Rubio says Trump ready to talk with Kim; Pyongyang rejects sanctions statement

Rubio said Trump is ready to talk to Kim Jong Un, but no meeting is scheduled. North Korea called a joint sanctions statement a strategic failure. The US, South Korea and Japan pledged complete denuclearization.

Why it matters: Possible US-North Korea talks could shift security in East Asia.

A Trump-Kim meeting has been speculated about for the APEC summit in China.

Day 3 of 4 · Earlier: Oct 29, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 2 · The story so far

Sources: Yonhap (Korean), Yonhap, Japan Times · See it on the globe

Conflict · Moscow, Russia

US warns of credible threat at Moscow's Tsaritsyno museum

The US embassy warned of a credible mass-casualty threat at Tsaritsyno Museum Reserve in Moscow. Russia's FSB confirmed receiving the information from the US. The museum was closed and visitors were evacuated.

Why it matters: It shows US-Russia security information sharing despite wider tensions.

The US and Russia have limited contact over the war in Ukraine.

Sources: Fox News, Le Monde, The Straits Times · See it on the globe

Politics · Istanbul, Turkey

Zelensky meets Erdogan, blames Russia for Black Sea situation

Zelensky met Turkish President Erdogan in Istanbul and accused Russia of worsening the Black Sea situation. Erdogan said attacks on civilian ships are unacceptable from any side.

Why it matters: Attacks on ships threaten grain and trade routes.

Turkey has mediated between Russia and Ukraine in the past.

Day 8 of 8 · Earlier: Oct 6, Oct 7, Oct 8, Oct 13, Oct 14, Oct 20, Oct 23 · The story so far

Sources: Yonhap (Korean), BBC Türkçe · See it on the globe

Conflict · Kyiv, Ukraine

US approves sale of 500 Patriot missiles to Ukraine

The US approved a potential sale of 500 Patriot missiles to Ukraine. Zelensky thanked Washington but warned delivery could take years. Ukraine has complained its interceptor supplies were dwindling.

Why it matters: Patriots are the main defense against Russian ballistic missiles as winter nears.

Russia has intensified air strikes on Ukraine's energy system.

Day 6 of 7 · Earlier: Oct 18, Oct 19, Oct 20, Oct 21, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 1 · The story so far

Sources: BBC News, Japan Times, Euronews · See it on the globe

Climate · Global

UN nature summit approves two agreements, funding gaps remain

Nearly 200 nations approved two agreements to get 2030 biodiversity goals back on track. Disappointment over missed targets and money remained.

Why it matters: The deal keeps alive the goal of protecting 30% of land and oceans by 2030.

The 2030 targets were set at a 2022 summit.

Sources: France 24, BBC News, The Hindu · See it on the globe

Sports · Dakar, Senegal

First Olympic event in Africa opens in Dakar

The Youth Olympic Games opened in Dakar with about 2,700 athletes aged 14 to 17. IOC president Kirsty Coventry called it a time for Africa. Events run through Nov. 13.

Why it matters: It is the first Olympic event held on African soil.

Senegal won the right to host the 2026 Youth Games.

Day 2 of 4 · Earlier: Oct 30 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 2 · The story so far

Sources: France 24, Africanews, RFI · See it on the globe

Conflict · Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Saudi coalition intercepts Houthi drones; Yemen fighting displaces 290,000

The Saudi-led coalition said it intercepted a drone from Houthis, who deny it. UN says new Yemen fighting displaced 290,000.

Why it matters: Renewed Yemen fighting worsens a humanitarian crisis.

Houthis control north Yemen.

Day 6 of 7 · Earlier: Oct 19, Oct 20, Oct 21, Oct 28, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 1 · The story so far

Sources: Middle East Eye, The Hindu, Al Jazeera · See it on the globe

Conflict · Gaza · Palestine

UN says Israeli forces keep pushing Palestinians into smaller areas of Gaza

The UN rights office warned of deepening displacement in Gaza. Israeli strikes killed Palestinians in Nuseirat.

Why it matters: Civilians face worsening conditions as winter nears.

Gaza has been devastated by war.

Day 4 of 9 · Earlier: Oct 20, Oct 25, Oct 27 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 2, Nov 5, Nov 11, Nov 12 · The story so far

Sources: UN News, Middle East Eye · See it on the globe

Politics · London, UK · United Kingdom

UK PM Burnham open to slavery apology, rules out reparations

Prime Minister Andy Burnham said he is open to a formal apology for the slave trade but not financial reparations. He will attend the Commonwealth summit.

Why it matters: It responds to long-standing Caribbean demands.

Caribbean nations have sought reparations.

Day 2 of 6 · Earlier: Oct 25 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 2, Nov 3, Nov 4 · The story so far

Sources: The Hindu, Al Jazeera, France 24 · See it on the globe

Economy · Montreal, Canada

EU and Canada form 'Alliance for the Future'

Canada and the EU announced an alliance open to other countries. Prime Minister Carney said he will attend a June EU meeting on a closer relationship.

Why it matters: It reduces Canada's dependence on the US.

US tariffs have pressed Canada.

Day 3 of 3 · Earlier: Oct 28, Oct 30 · The story so far

Sources: The Guardian, PBS NewsHour · See it on the globe

Economy · Tokyo, Japan

Bank of Japan holds rates; Nikkei falls 2.1%

Japan's Nikkei fell 2.12% on the day. Japan plans to tap $7 billion to subsidize fuel and is weighing ¥5,000 payments to low-income workers.

Why it matters: Fuel costs strain households.

Japan imports most energy.

Day 4 of 5 · Earlier: Oct 23, Oct 29, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 10 · The story so far

Sources: OilPrice, Japan Times · See it on the globe

Energy · Amsterdam, Netherlands

European gas tops 101 euros as winter looms

Europe's benchmark gas price topped 101 euros per megawatt-hour for the first time since 2022. Europe is rethinking its refinery phase-down.

Why it matters: Higher gas prices raise heating and power bills.

Gulf disruption cut supply.

Day 6 of 6 · Earlier: Oct 18, Oct 22, Oct 23, Oct 26, Oct 30 · The story so far

Sources: OilPrice, OilPrice · See it on the globe

Politics · Beijing, China

China expels record number from Communist Party

The ruling party said it 'eliminated dangers' after 33 members were expelled. Xi urged vigilance against the disloyal.

Why it matters: It reshapes China's leadership.

Xi has led an anti-graft drive.

Day 5 of 5 · Earlier: Oct 25, Oct 26, Oct 29, Oct 30 · The story so far

Sources: The Hindu, Asahi Shimbun · See it on the globe

Politics · New York, United States · United States of America

UN secretary-general race: Turkey nominates Sinirlioglu; straw poll continues

Turkey nominated Feridun Sinirlioglu. In the Security Council straw poll, Costa Rica's Grynspan led and the UAE's Nusseibeh was fourth.

Why it matters: Guterres's term ends December 31.

Powers have not agreed on a successor.

Day 5 of 6 · Earlier: Oct 25, Oct 27, Oct 28, Oct 29 · Later: Nov 5 · The story so far

Sources: France 24, Middle East Eye, El País · See it on the globe

Politics · Western Sahara · Morocco

UN Western Sahara mission left without mandate after US-Russia vetoes

The US and Russia vetoed each other's drafts. The peacekeeping mission remains without a mandate.

Why it matters: The mission's future is unclear.

The conflict is between Morocco and the Polisario Front.

Day 1 of 4 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 2, Nov 3 · The story so far

Sources: Middle East Eye, RFI, El País · See it on the globe

Conflict · Port-au-Prince, Haiti

El Salvador sends 2,000 soldiers to Haiti

Salvadoran troops took quarters in Haiti to help fight gangs after four Salvadoran members of a gang suppression force went missing.

Why it matters: It changes Haiti's security picture.

Gangs control much of Haiti.

Day 7 of 8 · Earlier: Oct 19, Oct 20, Oct 22, Oct 25, Oct 29, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 4 · The story so far

Sources: Africanews, La Nación · See it on the globe

Conflict · Northern Ethiopia

Drone strikes in northern Ethiopia kill at least 25 civilians

Multiple drone strikes since Thursday killed at least 25 civilians, including children, witnesses said. Thousands have fled to Kenya.

Why it matters: Refugees strain neighbors.

Ethiopia has conflicts.

Day 4 of 4 · Earlier: Oct 26, Oct 27, Oct 28 · The story so far

Sources: Africanews, BBC News · See it on the globe

Conflict · Kinshasa, DR Congo · Dem. Rep. Congo

Tshisekedi seeks Russia's help against Rwanda-backed rebels

Tshisekedi said he wants Russia's help for peace with Rwanda. Former president Joseph Kabila has launched a rebel movement.

Why it matters: Adds actors to eastern Congo conflict.

Rwanda-backed M23 holds territory.

Sources: Africanews, BBC News · See it on the globe

Politics · Moscow, Russia

Russia's Novaya Gazeta to close

The independent paper said it will stop on November 9 under Kremlin pressure. A founder said authorities strangled it.

Why it matters: One of the last critical outlets goes.

Founded in 1993.

Day 2 of 6 · Earlier: Oct 30 · Later: Nov 9, Nov 10, Nov 11, Nov 12 · The story so far

Sources: BBC News, The Hindu, Euronews · See it on the globe

Health · Global · United States of America

Blood test could show Alzheimer's risk 10 years before symptoms

A major international study found a simple blood test could predict Alzheimer's-related decline years before symptoms.

Why it matters: Earlier detection could allow earlier care.

Alzheimer's is hard to detect early.

Sources: ScienceDaily · See it on the globe

Justice · Washington, United States · United States of America

US judge bars threats to prosecute election officials

A US judge ordered the Trump administration to stop threatening to prosecute election officials. A 9th Circuit panel rejected a bid to remove 20,000 California ballots. The rulings came days before the midterms. Critics fear interference.

Why it matters: The rulings shape how safely and fairly millions of Americans can vote.

The White House has raised fraud claims and sought voter roll data in key states.

Sources: The Straits Times, Al Jazeera, La Nación · See it on the globe

Economy · Dubai, UAE · United Arab Emirates

Tanker rates and fertilizer exports hit by Gulf war

Oil tanker rates are at records as vessels become scarce. Middle East fertilizer exports fell 70%. High freight rates still draw some tankers through Hormuz.

Why it matters: Costs ripple into fuel, food and farming around the world.

The Gulf is a major exporter of oil and fertilizer.

Sources: Le Monde, The National, CNBC · See it on the globe

Politics · Belgrade, Serbia

Student-backed winners press for resignations in Serbia

Student List MPs called for top figures to resign. They ousted Vučić's party days ago.

Why it matters: A shift of power after long protests.

Students led protests against Aleksandar Vučić.

Sources: BBC News, NZZ · See it on the globe

Politics · Havana, Cuba

Senator floats Puerto Rico as base for Cuba action

A US senator raised possible military action against Raúl Castro. Panama offered to host US-Cuba dialogue.

Why it matters: Signals rising US-Cuba tension.

Cuba has been under US sanctions for decades.

Sources: ANSA, ANSA · See it on the globe

Politics · Anchorage, United States · United States of America

Trump administration presses probe into second 'Dan Sullivan' on Alaska ballot

The Trump administration pressed a criminal investigation into Alaska's Senate race over a second candidate named Dan Sullivan. Republicans accuse Democrats of recruiting him. Democratic nominee Mary Peltola said she had no knowledge of any ballot stacking.

Why it matters: The probe could affect a close Senate race that helps decide control of the chamber.

Ballot stacking means backing minor candidates to split an opponent's vote.

Day 4 of 9 · Earlier: Oct 23, Oct 24, Oct 30 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 2, Nov 3, Nov 4, Nov 9 · The story so far

Sources: The Straits Times, UPI, Al Jazeera · See it on the globe

Politics · Mogadishu, Somalia

UN ends Somalia political mission after three decades

The UN closed its political mission in Somalia. Somalia hailed it as a milestone while noting political tensions and cuts to aid.

Why it matters: Somali authorities take on more responsibility for political transition.

UNSOM was set up in 2013.

Sources: Al Jazeera, The Hindu, UN News · See it on the globe

Conflict · Jordan-Syria border

Jordan stops 14 armed people entering from Syria

Jordanian border guards stopped a group of 14 armed individuals trying to cross from Syria, state media said.

Why it matters: It points to border tension.

Syria's new government is rebuilding.

Sources: The Straits Times, The National · See it on the globe

Justice · London, UK · United Kingdom

Almost 50 arrested at London protest against Palestine Action ban

Police arrested almost 50 people outside the US embassy in London at a protest against the Palestine Action ban. A Supreme Court hearing is days away.

Why it matters: It tests UK protest law.

Palestine Action was banned as a terrorist group.

Day 1 of 4 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 4, Nov 9 · The story so far

Sources: The Guardian, Middle East Eye · See it on the globe

Economy · Témiscaming, Canada

US tariffs close Quebec paper mill

A century-old paper mill in Témiscaming, Quebec closed indefinitely after 50% US tariffs, putting hundreds out of work.

Why it matters: Tariffs are costing jobs.

The US raised tariffs on Canadian goods.

Sources: BBC News · See it on the globe

Justice · Washington, United States · United States of America

US jails two Chinese nationals for spying

Two Chinese men got 30 months in US prison for spying. China denied spying on Nvidia's chief.

Why it matters: It adds to US-China tension.

Both countries accuse each other of spying.

Sources: The Hindu, The Hindu · See it on the globe

Justice · Istanbul, Turkey

Borsa Istanbul chief detained in fund probe

Borsa Istanbul General Manager Korkmaz Enes Ergun was detained in fund investigations run by the Istanbul prosecutor.

Why it matters: It involves Turkey's main stock exchange.

Prosecutors have run fund probes.

Sources: BBC Türkçe · See it on the globe

Politics · Cúcuta, Colombia

Colombia sends troops to Cúcuta; Venezuela names new foreign minister

Colombia received US military personnel for training near Brazil. Venezuela named Oliver Blanco, 35, as foreign minister.

Why it matters: Shifts in the region.

Venezuela is led by acting president Delcy Rodríguez.

Sources: MercoPress, Folha de S.Paulo · See it on the globe

Climate · Jakarta, Indonesia

Indonesian students protest over wildfires

Thousands of students demonstrated in several cities demanding a national disaster declaration for fires and floods.

Why it matters: Smoke harms health region-wide.

Fires burn yearly.

Day 2 of 2 · Earlier: Oct 28 · The story so far

Sources: BBC Indonesia, Phys.org · See it on the globe

Disaster · Joshimath, India

Six killed in helicopter crash in Uttarakhand

A helicopter that took off from Badrinath crashed near Joshimath, killing six. The UAE sent condolences.

Why it matters: Pilgrim routes use helicopters.

Badrinath is a Hindu site.

Day 2 of 2 · Earlier: Oct 30 · The story so far

Sources: BBC Science, AFP via ''Daily Sun'' via Wikipedia · See it on the globe

Disaster · Bhutan

Bhutan glacial lake flood puts Assam on alert

A flood damaged roads and washed away a bridge in Bhutan. Districts in Assam were put on high alert.

Why it matters: Downstream communities at risk.

Glacier melt raises risk.

Sources: The Hindu · See it on the globe

Justice · Melbourne, Australia

Erin Patterson loses appeal; parole eligibility removed

A Victoria appeals court rejected her appeal and removed parole eligibility, meaning life without parole.

Why it matters: Ends a notable case.

Convicted of poisoning three relatives with mushrooms.

Day 3 of 3 · Earlier: Oct 29, Oct 30 · The story so far

Sources: AFP via Wikipedia · See it on the globe

Justice · New York, United States · United States of America

Mangione's lawyers seek to dismiss state charges

Lawyers filed to dismiss state charges on double jeopardy grounds. He pleaded guilty in August in the federal case.

Why it matters: Decides whether a state trial proceeds.

Accused of killing UnitedHealthcare executive Brian Thompson.

Sources: The Guardian · See it on the globe

Justice · Tennessee, United States · United States of America

Christa Pike speaks after failed execution

Pike said she woke confused and in pain after surviving an attempted lethal injection on September 30.

Why it matters: Raises questions on execution methods.

Sentenced for a 1995 killing.

Sources: BBC News, Euronews · See it on the globe

Sports · India

Manisha Bhanwala first Indian woman wrestling world champion

Manisha Bhanwala became India's first female wrestling world champion.

Why it matters: A first for Indian women's wrestling.

India has strong wrestling tradition.

Day 2 of 2 · Earlier: Oct 30 · The story so far

Sources: Al Jazeera · See it on the globe

Science · Pompeii, Italy

Pompeii wardrobe yields perfume and a child's necklace

Archaeologists found jewelry, cosmetics and coins in a cabinet sealed since the AD79 eruption.

Why it matters: Gives a view of daily life.

Vesuvius buried Pompeii.

Sources: Guardian Science · See it on the globe

Sports · England · United Kingdom

Samoa reaches Rugby League World Cup semi-final

Samoa beat England to reach its first World Cup semi-final.

Why it matters: A milestone for Pacific rugby league.

The tournament is under way.

Sources: RNZ Pacific · See it on the globe

Economy · Sihanoukville, Cambodia

'Forever cruise' passengers stranded in Cambodia

Over 200 passengers were left in Cambodia when the MV Odyssey halted its trip. The firm blames fuel costs.

Why it matters: Fuel costs hit consumers.

Passengers bought a three-year voyage.

Sources: The Guardian, CBS News · See it on the globe

Culture · Los Angeles, United States · United States of America

Actor Patrick Stewart dies at 86

Sir Patrick Stewart died after Alzheimer's. His family suggested donations to Alzheimer's research.

Why it matters: Mourned by fans of Star Trek and theater.

Known as Captain Picard.

Sources: The Hindu, Good News Network · See it on the globe

Economy · New Delhi, India

World Bank report on Indian poverty welcomed by finance minister

Nirmala Sitharaman welcomed a World Bank report on India's poverty data.

Why it matters: Signals poverty trends in a big economy.

The World Bank tracks poverty.

Sources: BBC Hindi · See it on the globe

Sports · Lausanne, Switzerland

Court clears Russia to return to ice hockey events

The Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled Russian teams must be allowed in. Canada's foreign minister said it was a 'great disappointment'.

Why it matters: Russia returns to world events.

Banned after invading Ukraine.

Sources: CBC News, CBC News · See it on the globe

Sports · London, England · United Kingdom

Chelsea beat Manchester United 2-0 in the Premier League

Chelsea won 2-0 at home against Manchester United. Morgan Rogers and Cole Palmer scored, and United's Lisandro Martinez was sent off.

Sources: Al Jazeera, Sky Sports · See it on the globe

Sports · Cape Town, South Africa

South Africa beat Australia by 176 runs to win Test series

South Africa won the third Test at Newlands by 176 runs, taking the series 2-1. Simon Harmer took 6 wickets for 16 runs in Australia's second innings.

Sources: Sky Sports, Guardian Sport · See it on the globe

Sports · Lahore, Pakistan

Pakistan beat Sri Lanka in tri-series final in Lahore

Pakistan chased down 326 runs to win by three wickets. Fakhar Zaman scored 127 to lead the chase.

Sources: Sky Sports, BBC Urdu · See it on the globe

Sports · Lexington, Kentucky, USA · United States of America

Emphatic wins Juvenile Fillies at Breeders' Cup

The European grass runner Emphatic won the Juvenile Fillies race at the Breeders' Cup. The race was run at Keeneland in Lexington, Kentucky.

Sources: ''The Blood-Horse'' via Wikipedia, UPI · See it on the globe

Sports · Paris, France

Harry Kane wins Ballon d'Or by 28 points

Harry Kane beat Kylian Mbappe to the men's Ballon d'Or. Voting figures show one of the closest margins in the award's history.

Sources: BBC Sport · See it on the globe

Sports · Kumagaya, Japan

Wales beat Japan 29-5 to complete WXV double

Wales beat Japan 29-5 in Kumagaya City, completing a two-match sweep. The win ended Wales' WXV Global Series campaign.

Sources: BBC Sport · See it on the globe

Sports · Cape Town, South Africa

Beibhinn Parsons scores hat-trick as Ireland beat South Africa

Beibhinn Parsons scored three tries as Ireland beat South Africa in Cape Town. The win gave Ireland back-to-back victories over South Africa.

Sources: BBC Sport · See it on the globe

Sports · Tokyo, Japan

Leylah Fernandez reaches Japan Open final

Leylah Fernandez of Canada beat Kamilla Rakhimova 7-5, 6-3 in the semifinal. She will play in the final at the Japan Open in Tokyo.

Sources: CBC Sports · See it on the globe

Culture · Naha, Okinawa, Japan

Shuri Castle main hall nears reopening seven years after fire

Final preparations are under way to reopen the main hall of Shuri Castle next month. The castle was damaged by fire seven years ago.

Sources: Japan Times · See it on the globe

Science · Morocco

4,000-year-old wall found in Morocco

Scientists found a defensive wall in Morocco that is about 4,000 years old. The find may change what researchers know about early North African societies.

Sources: ScienceDaily · See it on the globe

Society · London, England · United Kingdom

Karl Bushby nears end of 28-year walk around the world

Karl Bushby has walked about 58,000 kilometers over 28 years. He has returned home and is almost at the end of his journey.

Sources: BBC Türkçe · See it on the globe

Space · Washington, D.C., USA · United States of America

NASA seeks industry options for servicing Hubble in orbit

NASA issued a request for information on October 29 about commercial in-space servicing for the Hubble Space Telescope. The agency wants to learn what companies can do.

Sources: NASA · See it on the globe

Culture · Los Angeles, California, USA · United States of America

General Hospital named Best Drama at Daytime Emmys

The soap opera General Hospital was named Best Drama at the Daytime Emmy Awards. The ceremony was held Friday night at the Hollywood Palladium.

Sources: UPI · See it on the globe

Sports · Lexington, Kentucky · United States of America

Sun Goddess wins Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf

Sun Goddess won the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf at Keeneland by a clear margin. It was her fourth win at the top level.

Sources: Sky Sports, Sky Sports · See it on the globe

Sports · Netherlands

Kadeena Cox sets world record to win C4 1km gold

Britain's Kadeena Cox set a new world record to win the C4 1km gold. The race was at the Para-cycling Track World Championships in the Netherlands.

Sources: BBC Sport · See it on the globe

Sports · Manchester, England · United Kingdom

Fallon Sherrock beats Luke Littler to win £501,000

Fallon Sherrock beat reigning world champion Luke Littler in a one-leg darts match. She won a £501,000 prize at the Manchester event.

Sources: BBC Sport, Sky Sports · See it on the globe

Sports · Vienna, Austria

Zverev reaches world No. 1 and Vienna semi-finals

Alexander Zverev has reached the top of the men's tennis ranking. He then beat Arthur Fery to reach the Vienna Open semi-finals.

Sources: ABC News (Australia), Sky Sports · See it on the globe

Sports · Geelong, Victoria · Australia

Geelong routs Western Bulldogs in AFLW finals

Geelong beat the Western Bulldogs by a wide margin. The win secured a top-two finish and a place near the AFLW premiership.

Sources: ABC News (Australia) · See it on the globe

Sports · Sheffield, England · United Kingdom

Sheffield United beat Wrexham for first league win in 44 years

Sheffield United won 1-0 against Wrexham in the Championship. It was their first league win over the Welsh club in 44 years.

Sources: Sky Sports · See it on the globe

Sports · Bristol, England · United Kingdom

Leicester go top of the Premiership after win at Bristol

Leicester beat Bristol 22-16 at Ashton Gate. The win moved them to the top of the Premiership table.

Sources: BBC Sport, Sky Sports · See it on the globe

Sports · East Rutherford, New Jersey · United States of America

Red Roses beat USA 55-12 in WXV Global Series

England's women beat the USA 55-12 in New Jersey. They bounced back from two defeats in Canada.

Sources: BBC Sport, Sky Sports · See it on the globe

Technology · Tokyo, Japan

Kioxia posts record half-year results on AI memory demand

Japanese chipmaker Kioxia reported its best half-year results. Demand for flash memory used in AI pushed its net profit up 37 times.

Sources: Yonhap (Korean) · See it on the globe

Technology · Albany, New York · United States of America

New York restricts AI chatbots with minors

Governor Kathy Hochul signed two laws on October 28. The laws bar AI chatbots from harmful interactions with minors, including simulated romance.

Sources: The Hindu · See it on the globe

Science · Lima, Peru

Four new frog species found in Peru

Scientists have described four new frog species in Peru. The finding adds to what is known about the country's wildlife.

Sources: Phys.org · See it on the globe

Culture · Louisiana · United States of America

1935 recordings reveal earliest known spoken Louisiana Creole

Researchers found 1935 recordings of Louisiana Creole, a language at risk of dying out. They are the earliest known spoken recordings of it.

Sources: Phys.org · See it on the globe

Culture · London, England · United Kingdom

Celebrity Traitors reaches final after 15 million viewers

The second series of Celebrity Traitors reached its final on Friday. The show had drawn 15 million viewers.

Sources: BBC Culture · See it on the globe

Society · Hokkaido, Japan

Japan's potato harvest is the best in a decade

Japan's potato harvest was the best in ten years. It came after a summer when many other crops failed.

Sources: Good News Network · See it on the globe

Society · Hong Kong · China

Hong Kong classrooms use AI digital pets and robots

Primary pupils in Hong Kong debated what their digital pet needed. Schools there are using AI tools in lessons, a report says.

Sources: South China Morning Post · See it on the globe

Tech sell-off and oil shock

A sell-off in technology shares over AI spending drove markets. The S&P 500 fell 1.82%, and the Nikkei fell 2.12%. Brent crude rose 2.37% to $113.43 as Iran war fears persisted. Gold dropped 3.29%.

Tech sell-off

Investors worried about AI spending as Intel fell sharply and Google lost value. US stocks fell, dragging Asian markets.

Oil and Gulf war

Tanker attacks and threats of renewed US-Iran fighting kept crude high. Oil majors posted record profits.

Energy costs in Europe and Japan

European gas passed 101 euros and Japan will subsidize fuel. Euro zone stocks fell 1.22%.

Crypto theft

Binance covered most of a $6.3 billion theft. Bitcoin edged up 0.34%.