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Israel Vote Deadlocked; Bolsonaro Leaves Brazil

Israel's first election since October 7 ended in a near tie, with exit polls giving neither Netanyahu's bloc nor Gadi Eisenkot's bloc a majority. Brazilian senator Flávio Bolsonaro left for the United States after a court ordered him to surrender his passports. Ebola cases in Congo passed 10,000. A local ceasefire held in the besieged Ukrainian town of Oleshky so aid and evacuations could begin.

World mood: Uneasy · 112 stories from 942 headlines

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The day's stories

Politics · Jerusalem, Israel

Israel election ends in near tie; Arab parties project record gains

Israeli exit polls show Netanyahu's bloc and Gadi Eisenkot's opposition bloc each short of a majority. Turnout was about 77%, the highest in decades. Arab parties are projected to win 18 or 19 seats, almost double their previous number. Official results are expected by Wednesday evening, and coalition talks could take weeks.

Why it matters: The result decides who governs Israel as the Iran war and the Gaza conflict continue, and it could shape regional diplomacy.

Benjamin Netanyahu has led Israel for most of the past two decades. This is the first election since the Hamas attack of October 7, 2023. Former military chief Gadi Eisenkot leads the main opposition bloc.

Day 6 of 20 · Earlier: Oct 19, Oct 20, Oct 24, Oct 25, Oct 26 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 29, Oct 30, Oct 31, Nov 1, Nov 2, Nov 3, Nov 5, Nov 6, Nov 7, Nov 8, Nov 9, Nov 10, Nov 11 · The story so far

Sources: The Guardian, CBS News, Al Jazeera · See it on the globe

Politics · Brasília, Brazil

Bolsonaro's party accepts Lula's win; Flávio Bolsonaro leaves Brazil

Flávio Bolsonaro flew to the United States despite a Supreme Court order to hand over his passports. Brazil then canceled them. The US State Department said he and his family will get visas. President Lula called his departure "shameful".

Why it matters: The case tests relations between Brazil and the Trump administration and affects an ongoing money-laundering inquiry in Brazil.

Lula won the October 25 runoff against Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former president Jair Bolsonaro. Flávio is under investigation in a money-laundering case.

Day 11 of 16 · Earlier: Oct 17, Oct 18, Oct 19, Oct 20, Oct 21, Oct 22, Oct 23, Oct 24, Oct 25, Oct 26 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 29, Oct 30, Oct 31, Nov 1 · The story so far

Sources: CBS News, The Guardian, Al Jazeera · See it on the globe

Conflict · Tehran, Iran

Iran sets conditions for ending war as regional diplomacy continues

Mojtaba Khamenei restated Iran's conditions for ending the war with the US. Qatar urged Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The Pentagon says the war has cost the US over $47 billion.

Why it matters: The war keeps oil above $100 and raises costs for fuel-importing countries.

The US and Iran have been at war for about eight months. Gulf states are trying to broker a path to de-escalation.

Sources: The Straits Times, The Straits Times, Euronews · See it on the globe

Conflict · Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Houthis target Saudi Arabia; Egypt approves military support

The Houthis said they fired a ballistic missile at Saudi Arabia's Ras Tanura refinery. Explosions were heard over Riyadh. Egypt's parliament authorized military help for Saudi Arabia if requested.

Why it matters: Attacks on Saudi oil sites and Red Sea shipping threaten global energy supplies.

The Houthis are an Iran-backed group controlling much of Yemen.

Day 4 of 4 · Earlier: Oct 19, Oct 21, Oct 26 · The story so far

Sources: The Hindu, Euronews, The Hindu · See it on the globe

Health · Kinshasa, DR Congo · Dem. Rep. Congo

Ebola cases top 10,000 in DR Congo

Congo's Ebola outbreak passed 10,000 confirmed cases, the fastest-growing in history. Nearly half of those infected have died. A nurse was killed by a mob, and Kenya reported a second death.

Why it matters: The virus is spreading to neighboring countries, prompting quarantines in Uganda and Kenya.

The outbreak involves the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola.

Day 1 of 4 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 31, Nov 1 · The story so far

Sources: CBC News, The Hindu, Sky News · See it on the globe

Conflict · Nyala, Sudan

Sudan: RSF drones hit market and power stations

A drone strike on a market in Nyala killed 21 people and wounded at least 40. Drones also hit five power stations, causing mass outages. Western governments warn of famine.

Why it matters: Millions face acute hunger as war and aid cuts compound the crisis.

The army and the Rapid Support Forces have fought since April 2023.

Day 5 of 7 · Earlier: Oct 21, Oct 23, Oct 24, Oct 26 · Later: Nov 2, Nov 3 · The story so far

Sources: The Hindu, The Hindu, BBC News · See it on the globe

Technology · San Francisco, United States · United States of America

Anthropic files for IPO

Anthropic's 355-page prospectus shows a cash pile of $131.7 billion. Analysts say the listing could affect the AI trade.

Why it matters: A major AI listing could shift investment flows and test investor appetite for AI.

Anthropic is an AI company that makes the Claude assistant.

Day 3 of 7 · Earlier: Oct 19, Oct 26 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 30, Nov 2, Nov 10 · The story so far

Sources: BBC Chinese, CNBC, CNBC · See it on the globe

Energy · Strait of Hormuz · Iran

Oil stays above $100; diesel tight

Brent crude is about $110. Analysts expect a diesel shortage into 2027. Saudi Aramco is offering extra crude to Europe.

Why it matters: High fuel costs raise prices for transport, food and travel.

The Iran war and Houthi attacks have disrupted Gulf supply.

Day 5 of 9 · Earlier: Oct 19, Oct 22, Oct 23, Oct 25 · Later: Nov 3, Nov 7, Nov 8, Nov 12 · The story so far

Sources: OilPrice, OilPrice, OilPrice · See it on the globe

Disaster · Odisha, India

Cyclone Arnab: nearly 100,000 evacuated in India

Authorities ordered nearly 100,000 people to evacuate parts of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. Landfall is forecast as a very severe cyclonic storm.

Why it matters: Millions on India's east coast face wind and flooding.

The coast is regularly hit by cyclones.

Day 1 of 4 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 29, Nov 2 · The story so far

Sources: AFP via RFI via Wikipedia, BBC Hindi · See it on the globe

Climate · Geneva, Switzerland

Greenhouse gases hit record highs in 2025

The WMO says CO2 averaged 426.8 parts per million in 2025. A Lancet study urges declaring climate change a health emergency.

Why it matters: Higher levels lock in warming for centuries.

WMO reports annually on gases.

Day 3 of 4 · Earlier: Oct 21, Oct 22 · Later: Oct 28 · The story so far

Sources: AFP via France 24 via Wikipedia, UN News, UPI · See it on the globe

Conflict · Oleshky, Ukraine

Truce holds in Oleshky and is extended across Kherson region

A local ceasefire in occupied Oleshky held, and officials say it was extended across Ukraine's Kherson region. Russia and Ukraine reported no breaches. The truce is meant to let aid in and let residents leave. The US first lady, Melania Trump, said she helped broker it.

Why it matters: Residents without power, gas or water for years may finally get food and a way out.

Oleshky has been under Russian occupation since 2022. Aid groups have warned of starvation there.

Day 3 of 6 · Earlier: Oct 23, Oct 24 · Later: Oct 28, Nov 1, Nov 2 · The story so far

Sources: BBC News, Japan Times, BBC News · See it on the globe

Politics · Helsinki, Finland

Finnish and Norwegian leaders hold rare call with Putin

Finland's president Alexander Stubb and Norway's prime minister Jonas Gahr Støre spoke with Vladimir Putin. Stubb said ending the war needs direct talks. Some European partners reacted with skepticism because the call was not coordinated with them.

Why it matters: It is the first call between Putin and an allied European leader since July 2025.

Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. European governments have largely kept direct contact with Putin to a minimum.

Day 1 of 2 · Later: Oct 28 · The story so far

Sources: BBC News, The Hindu, The Guardian · See it on the globe

Conflict · Kyiv, Ukraine

Russian missile waves hit Kyiv

Russian ballistic missile attacks on Kyiv killed one person and injured 15. President Zelensky said more than 100 ballistic missiles have been fired at Kyiv and its region in two weeks.

Why it matters: Repeated strikes keep Ukraine's capital on near-constant alert and strain air defenses.

Russia has bombed Ukrainian cities since its 2022 invasion.

Day 2 of 10 · Earlier: Oct 21 · Later: Nov 3, Nov 6, Nov 7, Nov 8, Nov 9, Nov 10, Nov 11, Nov 12 · The story so far

Sources: Le Monde, Euronews · See it on the globe

Politics · Tehran, Iran

Mecca pact officials meet Iranian leaders in Tehran

Senior officials from Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey met Iranian leaders in Tehran. They discussed ways to de-escalate the Iran war and the Yemen conflict.

Why it matters: Regional powers are trying to head off a new round of fighting in the Gulf.

The Mecca Defence Alliance links Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey.

Day 4 of 6 · Earlier: Oct 18, Oct 20, Oct 21 · Later: Nov 5, Nov 12 · The story so far

Sources: Al Jazeera via Wikipedia, Al Jazeera · See it on the globe

Conflict · Daraa, Syria

Jordan strikes in Syria kill civilians; Syria condemns

Jordan said its airstrikes in southern Syria killed more than 20 Islamic State militants after a church shooting in Jordan. Syria says civilians died and called it an unacceptable violation. It closed the Nasib crossing.

Why it matters: It is the worst crisis between the neighbors since Assad's fall in December 2024.

Jordan said the strikes answered an attack on a Christian funeral procession.

Sources: BBC News, Euronews, Al Jazeera via Wikipedia · See it on the globe

Conflict · Khan Yunis, Gaza · Palestine

Gaza: UN says winter looms for families in tents; Israeli strike kills four

The UN said families in Gaza face a fourth winter in tents as aid operations are obstructed. An Israeli strike on a displacement tent in Khan Yunis killed four people, including a child.

Why it matters: Civilians remain without adequate shelter and aid despite a ceasefire.

A US-brokered ceasefire began last October. A UN commission accuses Israel of continued genocide, which Israel rejects.

Day 3 of 9 · Earlier: Oct 20, Oct 25 · Later: Oct 31, Nov 1, Nov 2, Nov 5, Nov 11, Nov 12 · The story so far

Sources: UN News, Al Jazeera via Wikipedia, CBC News · See it on the globe

Conflict · Taraba State, Nigeria

Gunmen attack kills 62 in Nigeria's Taraba State

The toll from a gunmen's attack in northeastern Nigeria rose to 62 killed and 52 wounded. Thousands were displaced.

Why it matters: Violence keeps displacing communities in a region already facing hunger.

Armed groups regularly attack villages across northern and central Nigeria.

Day 1 of 2 · Later: Oct 28 · The story so far

Sources: Sky News, AP via Wikipedia · See it on the globe

Conflict · Oromia, Ethiopia

At least 60 Christians killed in Oromia attacks

The Ethiopian Orthodox Church says attacks in Oromia killed at least 60 people over the past week. More than 20 were seriously wounded and 20 homes burned.

Why it matters: It adds to unrest that has already pushed 36,000 Ethiopians into Kenya.

Oromia has long seen armed conflict between government forces and rebels.

Day 2 of 4 · Earlier: Oct 26 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 31 · The story so far

Sources: The Hindu, Reuters via Wikipedia · See it on the globe

Justice · Washington, DC, United States · United States of America

Comey charged a third time; judge tosses charges against ex-FBI officials

Former FBI director James Comey faces federal charges for the third time, over alleged disclosure of classified information in 2016. Separately, a judge tossed new charges against ex-FBI officials in the Hunter Biden probe. A grand jury also declined to indict Cassidy Hutchinson.

Why it matters: The cases raise questions about the Justice Department's use of prosecutions against Trump's critics.

Comey was fired by Trump in 2017 and has been charged before.

Day 2 of 5 · Earlier: Oct 23 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 2, Nov 3 · The story so far

Sources: BBC News, UPI, UPI · See it on the globe

Politics · Lubbock, Texas, United States · United States of America

Trump campaigns in Texas, showcases Venezuelan oil, loosens methane rules

Trump held a rally in Lubbock, Texas, with Rubio and showed off a tanker of Venezuelan oil. He floated Venezuela as a 51st state. He said he is rolling back methane rules. Midterms are on November 3.

Why it matters: The vote will decide control of Congress for the rest of Trump's term.

Democrats hold a slight edge in polls, and Trump's approval is about 32% in one survey.

Day 1 of 2 · Later: Oct 28 · The story so far

Sources: The Guardian, The Guardian, The Straits Times · See it on the globe

Politics · Caracas, Venezuela

Machado returns to Venezuela

Opposition leader María Corina Machado met her party members in Caracas two days after returning from exile. The Nobel committee said Venezuela still needs democratic change.

Why it matters: Her return could reshape Venezuela's politics after Maduro's removal.

Machado won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize. Venezuela is now led by a post-Maduro government working with Washington.

Day 3 of 5 · Earlier: Oct 25, Oct 26 · Later: Oct 30, Nov 2 · The story so far

Sources: BBC News, Folha de S.Paulo · See it on the globe

Politics · Belgrade, Serbia

Student list defeats Vučić's party in Serbia

A list chosen by student assemblies won Serbia's parliamentary election. President Aleksandar Vučić conceded after 14 years in power. Its political agenda remains unclear.

Why it matters: It reshapes Serbia's ties with the EU and China.

Student-led protests grew after a deadly 2024 accident and drew wide support.

Day 6 of 11 · Earlier: Oct 22, Oct 23, Oct 24, Oct 25, Oct 26 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 29, Oct 30, Nov 1, Nov 5 · The story so far

Sources: Fox News, France 24 · See it on the globe

Conflict · Hebron, West Bank · Palestine

UN warns of ethnic cleansing in Hebron

A UN warning described conditions in Hebron under Israeli military operations as ethnic cleansing risk. Residents report lockdowns disrupting daily life, including weddings.

Why it matters: It raises concern over civilians in the occupied West Bank.

Hebron is home to Palestinians and a small Israeli settler presence under military control.

Day 9 of 12 · Earlier: Oct 16, Oct 17, Oct 18, Oct 19, Oct 20, Oct 21, Oct 25, Oct 26 · Later: Nov 2, Nov 3, Nov 6 · The story so far

Sources: Al Jazeera · See it on the globe

Justice · Cairo, Egypt

Egypt fines editor, orders Mada Masr closed

A court fined Mada Masr editor Lina Attalah about $53,400 and ordered the site closed. She was detained, then freed after paying. Amnesty called it a blow to press freedom.

Why it matters: It removes one of Egypt's leading independent news outlets.

The site was charged with operating without a license.

Day 1 of 2 · Later: Oct 28 · The story so far

Sources: BBC News, Al Jazeera, Le Monde · See it on the globe

Economy · Menlo Park, United States · United States of America

Meta to raise $95 billion for AI; Nvidia, AMD invest $4 billion

Meta plans to raise $95 billion for AI infrastructure. Nvidia and AMD will invest $4 billion. Oracle is adding Google chips to its cloud.

Why it matters: Heavy AI spending is driving demand for chips and debt markets.

Big tech firms are borrowing heavily to build data centers.

Day 5 of 7 · Earlier: Oct 12, Oct 13, Oct 22, Oct 26 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 3 · The story so far

Sources: CNBC, CNBC · See it on the globe

Economy · Seoul, South Korea

SK Hynix record profit, $25 billion payout; Seoul stocks jump

SK Hynix posted record third-quarter profit and announced over $25 billion in dividends and buybacks. South Korean stocks opened sharply higher.

Why it matters: It shows the AI chip boom still lifting Asian economies.

SK Hynix makes memory chips used in AI systems.

Day 1 of 3 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 29 · The story so far

Sources: CNBC, Yonhap, Yonhap · See it on the globe

Economy · Arlington, United States · United States of America

Boeing delays 737 Max ramp-up

Boeing said it will not significantly raise 737 Max output until late 2027. Shares fell about 9%.

Why it matters: Slower deliveries mean fewer new planes for airlines.

Boeing has struggled with quality and production since 2019.

Sources: CNBC · See it on the globe

Economy · London, United Kingdom

UK Budget: minimum wage rise, no extra for 18-20s

Chancellor John Healey will set out the Budget on October 28. The minimum wage will rise but 18-20 year-olds will not get a bigger increase.

Why it matters: It affects pay and energy bills for millions of households.

The government faces cost-of-living pressure.

Day 4 of 6 · Earlier: Oct 21, Oct 25, Oct 26 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 29 · The story so far

Sources: BBC Business, The Guardian, BBC Business · See it on the globe

Economy · Canberra, Australia

Australia inflation rises to 4.3%

Australia's inflation rate rose to 4.3%. The Reserve Bank decides next week, and a fifth hike this year is feared.

Why it matters: Higher rates raise mortgage costs.

Fuel costs linked to the Middle East conflict add to prices.

Day 1 of 4 · Later: Nov 2, Nov 3, Nov 4 · The story so far

Sources: The Guardian, The Guardian · See it on the globe

Economy · Washington, DC, United States · United States of America

Fed expected to hold rates

Markets overwhelmingly expect the Fed to leave rates unchanged after September's increase. Warsh may signal more hikes.

Why it matters: Borrowing costs stay high for US households.

The Fed raised rates last month.

Day 2 of 6 · Earlier: Oct 20 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 29, Nov 6, Nov 7 · The story so far

Sources: CNBC · See it on the globe

Economy · Ottawa, Canada

Trump threatens 50% Canada auto tariffs; Carney sees progress

Trump threatens to double tariffs on Canadian vehicles to 50%. Carney says Trump is moving toward Canada's demands. Honda warned of catastrophe for the industry.

Why it matters: Car prices and jobs in both countries are at stake.

The US and Canada are negotiating a trade deal.

Day 2 of 4 · Earlier: Oct 22 · Later: Nov 1, Nov 4 · The story so far

Sources: The Hindu, CNBC · See it on the globe

Disaster · Scotland, United Kingdom

Storm Boelo leaves 90,000 without power

Storm Boelo left about 90,000 without power and killed two people. About 2,000 properties in northern Scotland remain without power.

Why it matters: Repeated storms strain power networks.

It is the third storm to hit Scotland recently.

Day 7 of 7 · Earlier: Oct 15, Oct 16, Oct 23, Oct 24, Oct 25, Oct 26 · The story so far

Sources: AA via Wikipedia, BBC Science · See it on the globe

Climate · Borneo, Indonesia

Wildfires choke Indonesia

Indonesia faces its worst wildfires in over a decade, worsened by El Niño. Smoke reaches neighboring countries. Several dozen orangutans were rescued.

Why it matters: Smoke harms health across Southeast Asia.

Many fires are set to clear land.

Day 1 of 2 · Later: Oct 30 · The story so far

Sources: PBS NewsHour, Asahi Shimbun, Asahi Shimbun · See it on the globe

Justice · Fairford, United Kingdom

Two men charged over RAF Fairford plot

Two men were charged under the National Security Act over an incident at RAF Fairford. Prosecutors say a handler linked to Iranian intelligence directed them.

Why it matters: It ties the Iran conflict to security in Britain.

The base hosts US bombers.

Sources: The Guardian, CBC News · See it on the globe

Justice · Olympia, Washington, US · United States of America

Justice Department seeks to block ballots of possible noncitizens

The Justice Department asked Washington state not to count ballots from over 400 residents it says may be noncitizens. It cited 1,500 past votes. Trump said he will respect midterm results if honest.

Why it matters: Disputes over voter lists could shape trust in the midterms.

US midterms are November 3.

Sources: The Straits Times, The Hindu · See it on the globe

Economy · Redmond, US · United States of America

Microsoft offers buyouts to 60,000 staff

Microsoft offered voluntary exits to over a quarter of its workforce. It is balancing AI spending with efficiency.

Why it matters: It signals AI-era workforce shifts.

Tech firms are spending heavily on AI.

Sources: CNBC, CBC News, The Hindu · See it on the globe

Economy · London, UK · United Kingdom

HSBC announces $1 billion buyback

HSBC announced a buyback of up to $1 billion. Shares slumped on a revenue miss. Mercedes-Benz cut its 2026 profit outlook and Porsche cut China exposure.

Why it matters: Banks and carmakers face mixed global demand.

China weakness has hit European carmakers.

Sources: CNBC, Al Jazeera Arabic, CNBC · See it on the globe

Conflict · El Fasher, Sudan

UK sanctions 15 Sudan commanders; RSF drones cut power

The UK sanctioned 15 commanders from the RSF and Sudan's army and pledged £15 million in aid. Separately, RSF drones hit five power stations, causing mass outages in three states.

Why it matters: Millions face hunger and blackouts as aid funding falls short.

The RSF and army have fought since 2023. The RSF took El Fasher a year ago.

Sources: AllAfrica, The Guardian, The Guardian · See it on the globe

Economy · Menlo Park, United States · United States of America

Meta plans $95 billion stock offering; SpaceX closes $40 billion debt deal

Meta plans to raise $95 billion for AI infrastructure. SpaceX closed $40 billion in debt to buy AI chips, Elon Musk said.

Why it matters: Huge AI funding needs are reshaping capital markets.

AI firms are borrowing to build data centers.

Sources: CNBC, CNBC, CNBC · See it on the globe

Economy · Brussels, Belgium

US warns Airbus loan could threaten tariff truce with EU

US Trade Representative Greer warned a $3.4 billion European Investment Bank loan to Airbus could jeopardize the truce.

Why it matters: A broken truce could bring new tariffs on transatlantic trade.

The US and EU agreed a tariff truce earlier.

Sources: France 24 · See it on the globe

Politics · Western Australia

USS Colorado to be first US submarine based in Australia under Aukus

The Pentagon assigned USS Colorado to join a rotating force based in Western Australia.

Why it matters: It deepens US-Australia defense cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.

Aukus is a security pact of Australia, the UK and US.

Sources: South China Morning Post · See it on the globe

Conflict · Philippine Sea · Philippines

Chinese carrier group moves toward US-Japan drills; Japan defense talks

China's Liaoning carrier group moved toward the Philippine Sea. Japan's defense minister travels to ASEAN talks, with a China meeting unlikely.

Why it matters: Military activity raises tension in East Asia.

US and Japan conducted joint drills.

Sources: Yonhap (Korean), Japan Times · See it on the globe

Society · Paris, France

French student protests continue; Senate weighs riot damage bill

Students say the government's five-point plan is not enough and will keep protesting after the fall break. The Senate is weighing a bill making protesters pay for damage. Rights groups call it anti-democratic.

Why it matters: The protests test President Macron's government on education funding.

Protests began in late September and have led to clashes.

Day 8 of 16 · Earlier: Oct 18, Oct 19, Oct 20, Oct 21, Oct 22, Oct 23, Oct 26 · Later: Oct 29, Oct 30, Oct 31, Nov 1, Nov 5, Nov 6, Nov 8, Nov 9 · The story so far

Sources: NZZ, The Straits Times, RFI · See it on the globe

Economy · São Paulo, Brazil

Brazil markets fall after Lula's win

The Bovespa fell after Lula's victory. Investors are watching his fiscal plans.

Why it matters: Lula's spending choices will affect Brazil's borrowing costs.

Lula faces a Congress dominated by opposition.

Day 3 of 3 · Earlier: Oct 19, Oct 26 · The story so far

Sources: CNBC · See it on the globe

Economy · Buenos Aires, Argentina

IMF reaches preliminary Argentina deal

The IMF approved a third review, freeing about $900 million. It praised Milei's fiscal policies.

Why it matters: It supports Argentina's reserves.

A $20 billion IMF program backs Milei's reforms.

Day 5 of 5 · Earlier: Oct 17, Oct 20, Oct 21, Oct 23 · The story so far

Sources: Buenos Aires Times, Buenos Aires Times, ANSA · See it on the globe

Economy · Seoul, South Korea

South Korea growth beats forecasts on chips

South Korea's growth beat forecasts on the chip boom. Consumption contracted.

Why it matters: Uneven growth could complicate rate decisions.

Chips are a main export.

Day 2 of 2 · Earlier: Oct 18 · The story so far

Sources: Japan Times · See it on the globe

Sports · Paris, France

Harry Kane wins Ballon d'Or

Harry Kane won the men's Ballon d'Or. Alexia Putellas won the women's award a record-tying third time. PSG was named club of the year.

Why it matters: Kane is the first Englishman to win in 25 years.

The prize is football's top individual honor.

Sources: CNN via Wikipedia, ABC News (Australia) · See it on the globe

Culture · Beijing, China

Mbappé apologizes after Mao remark

Mbappé apologized for calling Mao Zedong a dictator. Chinese brands dropped him.

Why it matters: It shows business risks for stars in China.

Mao is the founder of modern China.

Day 1 of 2 · Later: Oct 30 · The story so far

Sources: BBC News, Japan Times · See it on the globe

Politics · Tripoli, Libya

Turkey-Libya maritime deal draws EU rejection

Libya's parliament approved the 2019 Turkey maritime deal. The EU rejected it and Greece is concerned.

Why it matters: It affects gas and oil rights in the Mediterranean.

Greece disputes the boundaries.

Day 2 of 2 · Earlier: Oct 20 · The story so far

Sources: BBC Persian, OilPrice · See it on the globe

Science · Chile

Rubin Observatory finds dwarf planet candidate

The Rubin Observatory found a possible new dwarf planet, 2026 ED138. It may join the official solar system roster.

Why it matters: It adds to knowledge of the outer solar system.

Rubin is a new survey telescope.

Day 1 of 3 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 29 · The story so far

Sources: Phys.org · See it on the globe

Climate · Iténez River, Bolivia

Conservation: Bolivia reserve and Amazon land protected

A 715,000-acre wildlife reserve was created on Bolivia's Iténez River. The Rainforest Trust says 70 million Amazon acres are conserved.

Why it matters: It protects habitat for wildlife.

The Amazon is a key carbon store.

Sources: Good News Network · See it on the globe

Science · Jerusalem · Israel

Rare tomb discovery beneath Jerusalem church

Italian archaeologists found a burial ground under the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It matches biblical accounts of Jesus' burial location.

Why it matters: It informs research on a key Christian site.

The church is central to Christianity.

Sources: Euronews · See it on the globe

Society · Vatican City · Argentina

Pope Leo cleared for South America trip

Pope Leo XIV confirmed his trip, and doctors found no problems with his recovery. He will meet abuse victims.

Why it matters: The trip covers Argentina and Peru.

Leo is the first US-born pope.

Day 2 of 10 · Earlier: Oct 26 · Later: Nov 5, Nov 6, Nov 7, Nov 8, Nov 9, Nov 10, Nov 11, Nov 12 · The story so far

Sources: La Nación, Buenos Aires Times · See it on the globe

Migration · Northern Kenya

Kenya hosts thousands of Ethiopians fleeing clashes

About 36,000 people fled southern Ethiopia into Kenya. The UN says food, water and shelter are urgent.

Why it matters: It strains aid in the region.

Clashes broke out in southern Ethiopia.

Sources: Le Monde, UN News · See it on the globe

Economy · Shanghai, China

Chinese stocks lose trillions as AI race weighs

Chinese markets have lost trillions amid doubts over AI profits. Xi'an posted the nation's fastest export growth on chips.

Why it matters: It affects Chinese savers.

China competes with the US in AI.

Day 2 of 2 · Earlier: Oct 22 · The story so far

Sources: The Guardian, South China Morning Post · See it on the globe

Politics · New York, United States · United States of America

US and Cuban envoys clash at UN over embargo

The US and Cuban envoys had a shouting match at the UN. The General Assembly votes on the embargo October 28.

Why it matters: The vote shows global views on the embargo.

The embargo dates to the 1960s.

Day 2 of 6 · Earlier: Oct 25 · Later: Oct 28, Oct 29, Oct 31, Nov 5 · The story so far

Sources: CBC News, Al Jazeera · See it on the globe

Politics · Nassau, Bahamas

King Charles faces slavery apology calls in Bahamas

King Charles began a nine-day Caribbean tour in the Bahamas. He acknowledged the great suffering of the past.

Why it matters: It revives talk of reparations.

Commonwealth nations seek talks.

Day 1 of 2 · Later: Oct 28 · The story so far

Sources: The Straits Times, South China Morning Post · See it on the globe

Conflict · Okinawa, Japan

US bars BYD vehicles at Kadena base

The US military barred BYD vehicles at Japan's Kadena base. It cited an unacceptable risk.

Why it matters: It reflects US-China security tension.

BYD is a Chinese carmaker.

Sources: The Guardian · See it on the globe

Conflict · Niamey, Niger

Algeria to send troops to Niger

Algeria will deploy army units to protect energy and economic interests.

Why it matters: It shifts Sahel security.

A coup was foiled in August.

Sources: France 24, Euronews · See it on the globe

Sports · Dakar, Senegal

Dakar prepares for Youth Olympics

IOC president Kirsty Coventry arrived. Qatar gifted 15 buses.

Why it matters: First Olympic event in Africa.

Games start within days.

Sources: Africanews, Africanews · See it on the globe

Politics · Eastern Mediterranean · Greece

EU rejects Turkey-Libya maritime deal

The EU rejected ratification of the Turkey-Libya maritime agreement. It could threaten planned undersea links among Greece, Cyprus and Israel.

Why it matters: It revives a dispute over sea rights and energy projects.

Turkey and Greece dispute maritime boundaries.

Sources: El País · See it on the globe

Justice · Naha, Japan

US Marine indicted for murder of woman in Okinawa

Japanese prosecutors indicted Lance Cpl. Devin Jacob Ballard, 20. He is accused of strangling Anna Yagi, 39, in a hotel. He denies the charges.

Why it matters: The case strains local feeling about the US military presence.

Many US bases are on Okinawa.

Sources: The Guardian, BBC News, CBS News · See it on the globe

Energy · Incheon, South Korea

South Korea hosts nuclear conference; Japan and Germany plan fusion work

A ministerial conference on nuclear power opened in Incheon, and South Korea's regulator was set to decide on extending reactors. Japan and Germany agreed to jointly develop fusion with a plant planned for Germany in the 2030s.

Why it matters: Nuclear and fusion plans aim at long-term low-carbon power.

Energy security worries have increased interest in nuclear.

Sources: Yonhap, Yonhap (Korean), Yonhap · See it on the globe

Technology · Cupertino, United States · United States of America

Apple to replace foldable iPhone Duo with cracked screens

Apple said it will replace iPhone Duo units with damaged screens. Customers reported cracks after hours or days.

Why it matters: Early failures could hurt Apple's first foldable.

The Duo is Apple's first foldable phone.

Sources: BBC Business, CNBC, The Guardian · See it on the globe

Justice · Tallahassee, United States · United States of America

Teen to be tried as adult over Tallahassee shooting

A 15-year-old will face 11 counts of attempted second-degree murder. Twelve people were injured near a stadium.

Why it matters: It renews debate over gun violence.

The shooting happened Saturday night.

Sources: The Straits Times, BBC News, UPI · See it on the globe

Conflict · Seoul, South Korea

North Korean artillery near border; Kim to visit China

South Korea said artillery deployed along the western border is not a new weapon. Seoul sees possible US-North Korea talks during Kim's China visit.

Why it matters: Border tensions and diplomacy matter for regional security.

The Koreas remain technically at war.

Sources: Yonhap, Yonhap, Sky News · See it on the globe

Conflict · Bucharest, Romania

Romania blames Russia-run network for fire near weapons factory

Authorities said a September fire is part of a broader campaign against Ukraine's supporters in Europe.

Why it matters: It points to Russian sabotage in Europe.

Russia denies similar allegations.

Sources: Al Jazeera · See it on the globe

Sports · Basel, Switzerland

Stan Wawrinka ends his tennis career in Basel

Stan Wawrinka played his last match at the Swiss Indoors in Basel. The former Australian Open champion is 41.

Sources: ABC News (Australia), Sky Sports · See it on the globe

Sports · Fleetwood, England · United Kingdom

Fleetwood Town knock Arsenal out of League Cup

League Two side Fleetwood Town beat Premier League champions Arsenal 5-3 on penalties after a 1-1 draw. It is one of the biggest upsets in the competition's history.

Sources: ABC News (Australia), Sky Sports · See it on the globe

Sports · Tokyo, Japan

Naomi Osaka wins her first match at Pan Pacific Open

Naomi Osaka won her opening match in Tokyo. Her next opponent is 18-year-old wild card Mia Pohankova of Slovakia.

Sources: Japan Times · See it on the globe

Sports · Tahiti, French Polynesia

Four teams qualify for 2027 Pacific Games

Four teams qualified for the 2027 Pacific Games at the Polynesian Cup in Tahiti. The cup is run by FIBA, basketball's world body.

Sources: RNZ Pacific · See it on the globe

Sports · Charlotte, North Carolina, USA · United States of America

Hornets to retire Muggsy Bogues's jersey

The Charlotte Hornets will retire the jersey of Muggsy Bogues. He is the shortest player in NBA history.

Sources: ABC News (Australia) · See it on the globe

Sports · Bloukrans Bridge, South Africa

Athlete crosses 600 monkey bars under South African bridge

Thomas van Tonder crossed 600 monkey bars suspended beneath Bloukrans Bridge. The bridge is 216 meters high.

Sources: Euronews · See it on the globe

Sports · Lilongwe, Malawi

Temwa Chawinga becomes first Malawian in Ballon d'Or top 10

Temwa Chawinga finished 10th in this year's Ballon d'Or rankings. She is the first Malawian and first African woman to reach the top 10.

Sources: AllAfrica, AllAfrica · See it on the globe

Sports · Tampa, Florida, USA · United States of America

Brewers rout Rays to take 3-0 World Series lead

The Milwaukee Brewers beat the Tampa Bay Rays 10-1 in Game 3. Milwaukee scored eight runs with two outs in one inning, a World Series first.

Sources: Guardian Sport, Japan Times · See it on the globe

Science · New York, USA · United States of America

Nanotyrannus skeleton sells for $47.3 million

A Nanotyrannus skeleton named Jodi sold at auction in New York. Sotheby's says it is the second most valuable dinosaur ever sold.

Sources: BBC News, Guardian Science · See it on the globe

Science · Triglav, Slovenia

Triglav glacier in Slovenia has disappeared

The last ice patch on Triglav, Slovenia's highest peak, has vanished. Extreme heat this summer sped up the loss.

Sources: The Guardian · See it on the globe

Science · Somerset, England · United Kingdom

Zebra-striped bee seen in Somerset for first time

A zebra-striped bee was spotted in Somerset for the first time. Its arrival suggests restored saltmarshes are attracting wildlife.

Sources: BBC Science · See it on the globe

Science · Nukunonu, Tokelau

New tide gauge installed on Tokelau atoll

A special tide gauge was installed on the atoll of Nukunonu in Tokelau. It will improve the territory's weather and sea-level records.

Sources: RNZ Pacific · See it on the globe

Space · Houston, Texas, USA · United States of America

Crew to leave Mars simulation after 378 days

Four volunteers spent more than a year in a simulated NASA Mars mission in Houston. They will leave their habitat on October 31.

Sources: NASA · See it on the globe

Health · Paris, France

France reports first human case of Shamonda virus

France reported the first human case of Shamonda virus, which had not been found in people before. Health officials say it poses no health risk.

Sources: The Hindu · See it on the globe

Technology · Asunción, Paraguay

Paraguay joins U.S.-led AI supply chain initiative

Paraguay joined a U.S.-led effort to secure artificial intelligence supply chains. The plan also aims to build advanced computing infrastructure.

Sources: UPI · See it on the globe

Technology · Cupertino, California, USA · United States of America

Apple unveils 14-inch MacBook Pro with M6 chip

Apple introduced a 14-inch MacBook Pro with its new M6 processor. Pre-orders open October 28, starting at $2,000.

Sources: Meduza · See it on the globe

Culture · Tokyo, Japan

Manga artist Tetsuya Chiba dies at 87

Tetsuya Chiba, creator of the boxing manga Ashita no Joe, died at 87. He was the first manga artist to receive Japan's Order of Culture.

Sources: Japan Times · See it on the globe

Culture · Bagan, Myanmar

Lantern festival lights temples in Bagan

Hundreds of lanterns floated over the ancient pagodas of Bagan. Thousands gathered for Thadingyut, Myanmar's Festival of Lights.

Sources: Euronews · See it on the globe

Society · Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia joins U.S. Global Entry program

U.S. Customs and Border Protection said Saudi Arabia is now a Global Entry partner. Eligible Saudi travelers can use faster airport entry lanes in the U.S.

Sources: UPI · See it on the globe

Sports · Tennessee, USA · United States of America

Man sets record for knuckle handstand at 1 minute, 23 seconds

A Tennessee gymnast held a knuckle handstand for a record 1 minute, 23 seconds. He said it took him more than four months of training.

Sources: UPI · See it on the globe

Sports · Cape Town, South Africa

Starc takes six wickets as Australia dismiss South Africa for 329

Mitchell Starc took six wickets as Australia bowled South Africa out for 329. It was day one of the third Test in Cape Town.

Sources: BBC Sport, Guardian Sport · See it on the globe

Sports · Dallas, Texas, USA · United States of America

Cowboys beat Eagles 38-21 to hand Philadelphia its fifth straight loss

Dak Prescott threw three touchdowns as the Dallas Cowboys beat the Philadelphia Eagles 38-21. The loss was the Eagles' fifth straight.

Sources: Guardian Sport, Japan Times · See it on the globe

Sports · Vancouver, Canada

Quinn Hughes reaches 500 NHL points in return to Vancouver

Quinn Hughes reached 500 NHL points in his first return to Vancouver since a trade. Fans greeted him with both boos and cheers.

Sources: CBC Sports · See it on the globe

Sports · Tokyo, Japan

Leylah Fernandez reaches second round of Japan Open

Canada's Leylah Fernandez beat Japan's Himeno Sakatsume to reach the second round of the Japan Open. Fernandez is ranked 23rd in the world.

Sources: CBC Sports · See it on the globe

Sports · Ottawa, Canada

Hockey Canada brings back the Order of Hockey in Canada

Hockey Canada is restoring the Order of Hockey in Canada after a multi-year break. A new nine-member committee will choose the honorees.

Sources: CBC Sports · See it on the globe

Culture · Nashville, Tennessee, USA · United States of America

Taylor Swift inducted into Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame

Taylor Swift became the youngest artist ever inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame. The induction took place on Monday.

Sources: UPI · See it on the globe

Science · London, UK · United Kingdom

Researcher recreates color-changing effect of Roman Lycurgus Cup

A technician worked out how to copy the color-changing effect of the Lycurgus Cup. The 4th-century Roman glass cup is held by the British Museum in London.

Sources: Phys.org · See it on the globe

Science · Liaoning, China

Fossils suggest Longipteryx had no tail feathers

Fossils about 121 million years old suggest the early bird Longipteryx had no tail feathers. The fossils were found in northeastern China.

Sources: Phys.org · See it on the globe

Science · Beijing, China

Scientists find D-rex, a giant fungus with roots up to 65 million years old

Scientists found a new giant fungus in China that can grow up to 20 inches tall. They say its roots may stretch back 65 million years.

Sources: ScienceDaily · See it on the globe

Health · Amsterdam, Netherlands

Study offers clue to why some brains resist Alzheimer's

Scientists in the Netherlands say some people stay mentally sharp even when their brains show signs of Alzheimer's. The team may have found an important clue to why.

Sources: ScienceDaily · See it on the globe

Science · Colorado, USA · United States of America

Colorado glaciers thin sharply after record-low snow in 2026

Colorado's most prominent glaciers thinned sharply over the past year. Record-low mountain snow and record-warm temperatures caused the loss.

Sources: Phys.org · See it on the globe

Space · Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA · United States of America

Simulation recreates the first 2 billion years of the universe

Smithsonian scientists built one of the largest and most detailed simulations of the early universe. It covers the universe's first 2 billion years.

Sources: ScienceDaily · See it on the globe

Health · Rochester, Minnesota, USA · United States of America

Mayo Clinic finds new ways to target aging 'zombie cells'

Mayo Clinic scientists found new ways to fight zombie cells, which are aging cells that cause inflammation. The cells are linked to aging in the body.

Sources: ScienceDaily · See it on the globe

Sports · London, UK · United Kingdom

Alexia Putellas wins her third women's Ballon d'Or

The Barcelona and Spain midfielder won the award in London. She ties the record for most women's Ballon d'Or wins.

Sources: BBC Sport, CBC Sports · See it on the globe

Sports · Barcelona, Spain

Mbappe scores late winner as Real Madrid beat Barcelona 2-1

Kylian Mbappe scored twice for Real Madrid at Camp Nou. The win was in the first Clasico of the season.

Sources: BBC Sport, Guardian Sport · See it on the globe

Sports · Hamilton, Bermuda

Austin Smotherman wins Bermuda Championship in playoff

Smotherman beat Ireland's Seamus Power on the third playoff hole. Canada's Corey Conners tied for third.

Sources: BBC Sport, CBC Sports · See it on the globe

Culture · Tokyo, Japan

Anime series Bleach officially ends after 22 years

The series first aired 22 years ago. Fans praised its ending as one of the biggest anime to finish.

Sources: BBC Culture · See it on the globe

Culture · Los Angeles, California, USA · United States of America

Jay-Z to headline Super Bowl halftime show in Los Angeles

The NFL said rapper Jay-Z will perform at next year's Super Bowl halftime show. He has worked on the show for years but never performed in it.

Sources: BBC News, UPI · See it on the globe

Culture · Shanghai, China

Shanghai's new opera house opens with a striking staircase

The new opera house has opened in Shanghai. Its grand staircase seems to defy gravity.

Sources: Good News Network · See it on the globe

Culture · Mexico City, Mexico

Mexico City's Catrinas parade fills streets with skeleton costumes

The annual parade drew crowds with skeleton faces and elaborate headdresses. The costumes turned the city's streets into a colorful show.

Sources: Euronews · See it on the globe

Science · Sweden

NASA picture shows noctilucent clouds glowing over Sweden

NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day shows glowing noctilucent clouds over Sweden. The clouds form high in the atmosphere.

Sources: NASA · See it on the globe

Science · South Georgia Island · United Kingdom

Iceberg A-81 reaches the edge of South Georgia

The Antarctic iceberg left the Weddell Sea quickly. It slowed at the edge of South Georgia's underwater shelf.

Sources: NASA · See it on the globe

Science · England, UK · United Kingdom

Old brickworks fossils reveal new dinosaur species in England

Scientists named a new dinosaur species and genus from fossils in museum collections. It lived about 125 million years ago in England's wetlands.

Sources: Phys.org · See it on the globe

Science · Antalya, Turkey

Archaeologists may have found the world's oldest shipwreck

A shipwreck off Turkey's coast may date back about 4,500 years. That is the era of the Egyptian pyramids.

Sources: ScienceDaily · See it on the globe

AI Optimism Lifts Asia, Oil Stays High

Renewed optimism about AI chips lifted Asian and US stocks, helped by SK Hynix's record profit. The Nikkei rose 1.16% and the S&P 500 gained 0.6%. Brent crude rose 1.14% to $110.66 as the Iran war and Houthi attacks threaten supply. The US 10-year yield is near 5%.

AI chip boom

SK Hynix posted record profit and a large payout. Meta is raising $95 billion for AI. Chip demand is lifting Asian markets.

Oil and the Iran war

Brent is above $110 on war and Houthi attacks. Diesel is expected to stay tight into 2027. Fuel costs are raising prices.

Inflation and rates

Australian inflation is at 4.3% and the Fed is expected to hold. Rates stay high, keeping yields near 5%.

Brazil and trade

Brazilian stocks fell after Lula's win. Trump's tariff threat on Canadian cars adds uncertainty.