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Climate · Great Barrier Reef, Australia ·

IUCN assessment finds 96% of coral reef systems critically endangered

In its first global assessment of coral reefs, the IUCN classified 96% of reef systems across 80 countries as critically endangered, at high risk of ecosystem collapse before 2075 because of global heating. The assessment includes Australia's Great Barrier Reef, and scientists described the findings as a wake-up call.

Why it matters

Reefs support fisheries, coastal protection and tourism for hundreds of millions of people.

Background

Corals bleach and can die when ocean temperatures stay too high. Repeated mass bleaching events have hit reefs worldwide in recent years.

The story so far

  1. IUCN assessment finds 96% of coral reef systems critically endangered
  2. All of Australia's shallow coral reefs face high collapse risk by 2075

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Sources

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