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Science · Stockholm, Sweden ·

Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded for optogenetics

Karl Deisseroth of Stanford, Peter Hegemann of Humboldt University and Georg Nagel of the University of Würzburg jointly won the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discoveries on light-gated ion channels and optogenetics.

Why it matters

Optogenetics lets scientists control neurons with light, transforming research into the brain and neurological disease.

Background

Optogenetics uses light-sensitive proteins from algae, called channelrhodopsins, inserted into nerve cells. The technique was developed in the 2000s and is now widely used in neuroscience labs.

The story so far

  1. Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded for optogenetics
  2. Kagan and Soai share Nobel Prize in Chemistry
  3. Kagan and Soai win Nobel Prize in Chemistry
  4. Navi Pillay wins Nobel Peace Prize
  5. Navi Pillay awarded Nobel Peace Prize

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Sources

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